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Petit Larceny in Nevada
Larceny charges range from misdemeanor petit larceny to more serious felony theft offenses, depending on the facts and the value involved. Early strategy can often change the outcome.
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Petit Larceny
Nevada defines petit larceny in NRS 205.240. It generally covers intentional stealing or carrying away property below the statutory value threshold described in the statute.
NRS 205.240 addresses petit larceny and sets out the conduct covered and the penalty structure tied to value.
Example fact patterns
Examples of factual situations prosecutors commonly rely on when filing charges. These are simplified summaries, details matter.
Examples of defenses
Short, plain-English examples of defenses we look for. The right defense depends on the facts, the evidence, and how the case was built.
Potential penalties
A simplified overview of common penalty ranges. The real exposure depends on charge level, priors, enhancements, and how the case is filed.
Petit larceny and other Nevada larceny charges
Nevada has multiple theft and larceny-related offenses. They all involve taking something that does not belong to you, but the charge level depends on what happened and the alleged value involved. Petit larceny is commonly treated as the least serious larceny charge, while other theft offenses can be filed as felonies depending on facts and value.
What is petit larceny
NRS 205.240 addresses petit larceny. It is generally described as intentionally stealing property owned by another person when the alleged value is less than $1,200. Petit larceny is commonly charged as a misdemeanor.
In addition to any other penalty, courts commonly order restitution in theft cases.
Can petit larceny be dismissed
Many petit larceny cases can be negotiated toward dismissal or a resolution that avoids a theft conviction, depending on the venue, the facts, and your history. A common framework in some courts is restitution plus a class or similar requirement as part of a negotiated outcome.
The best approach depends on evidence strength, whether there are additional charges, and how quickly counsel can stabilize the case and preserve favorable proof.
Examples of petit larceny allegations
- Shoplifting items allegedly worth less than $1,200
- Taking packages from a porch or delivery area
- Taking workplace items without authorization
Many of these cases turn on intent and identification, not just on whether an item went missing.
Statutory language and what it focuses on
The statute is detailed and covers multiple ways property can be taken, including taking and carrying away personal property under the value threshold, certain lodging property under the threshold, and certain real property severed into personal property under the threshold. It also addresses domesticated animals or birds under an aggregate value threshold.
In practice, the defense usually focuses on what the state is claiming was taken, whether the evidence supports intent, whether identity is reliable, and whether the alleged value is accurate.
Defenses to petit larceny
- Nothing was stolen
- The property was yours
- You had legal authority to borrow or possess it
- No criminal intent, mistake or inadvertent carry-away
- Mistaken identity
The right defense depends on the evidence, especially video, witness accounts, receipts, store policies, and timelines.
Next steps
If you have been accused of petit larceny, avoid making statements to loss prevention, store security, or police without counsel. Preserve receipts, messages, and any timeline proof that supports your defense.
Early work is about securing video before it is overwritten, challenging identification and intent, and pushing for the best available resolution.
Petit Larceny FAQs
These are the questions we hear first.
